New York issues mask guidance amid Canada wildfire smoke, poor air quality

New York City officials on Tuesday night urged at-risk residents to wear high-quality masks outdoors as smoke blankets the city.

“If you are an older adult or have heart or breathing problems and need to be outside, wear a high-quality mask (e.g. N95 or KN95),” the office of Mayor Eric Adams said in a statement late Tuesday. The city also urged New Yorkers to stay indoors when possible.

Live updates: Canadian wildfire smoke brings dangerous air pollution to U.S.

“Currently, we are taking precautions out of an abundance of caution to protect New Yorkers’ health until we are able to get a better sense of future air quality reports,” Adams said.

New York City’s air quality early Wednesday was considered “very unhealthy,” according to the U.S. Air Quality Index maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The city’s AQI was 226 as of 12 a.m., a level that the EPA characterizes as Code Purple and signifies an elevated health risk for everyone.

Adams and other officials are set to give a news conference at 10 a.m. Wednesday outlining their safety recommendations. Smoke from Canadian fires is expected to engulf the city for several days, with officials warning that while conditions could improve Wednesday morning, they are expected to worsen by the afternoon and evening.

How dangerous is wildfire smoke and is it safe to breathe? Here's what we know

New York City officials on Tuesday night said that it was the first time in recent years — and possibly in decades — that the city was recommending that residents wear masks outdoors to protect against poor air quality.

The air quality in New York City is “historically bad,” Adams press secretary Fabien Levy said in a text message.

Officials also continue to encourage vulnerable residents to wear high-quality masks in crowded indoor spaces as a form of protection against covid-19, although New York City has largely reduced its masking messages amid frustration with pandemic precautions. The city rolled back its indoor mask mandates for the coronavirus last year, and Adams in March called on business owners to encourage shoppers to remove their face masks indoors as a crime-prevention tactic.

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New York City’s air quality early Wednesday was the second-worst in the United States, according to the EPA, trailing only the Susquehanna Valley region of Pennsylvania, which is near New York City and had an AQI of 272.

Other areas in the Northeast also had poor air quality and had triggered Code Purple under the EPA’s monitoring system; Philadelphia’s AQI was 217 and Lehigh Valley, Pa., had an AQI of 213.

Latest news: Shifting wildfire smoke is lingering on the East Coast as Canada has deployed troops to help fight the blaze. Millions of Americans face a relentless summer of Canadian wildfire smoke that won’t end anytime soon. It’s already Canada’s worst fire season in modern history, but why are the wildfires getting worse? Here’s what we know about the wildfires.

Air quality and your health: Breathing in wildfire smoke is bad for your health. The EPA uses a color-coded system to measure air quality — here’s what Code Red, Code Purple and more mean. Learn how to protect yourself including which air filters and air purifiers to choose for your home.

Environmental impact: Wildfires send greenhouse gases into the air, but Canada doesn’t count some of them as part of its official emissions contributions, a Post report found.